FAQs
Discovery is the stage of a lawsuit where both sides gather and exchange information about the case. It's designed to prevent surprises at trial and allow each party to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence.
During discovery, attorneys may:
- Exchange documents and records
- Submit written questions called interrogatories
- Request admissions of certain facts
- Take sworn depositions of witnesses and parties
- Obtain expert opinions
- Review medical records, employment records, or business documents
In truck accident and catastrophic injury cases, discovery may also include reviewing black box data, company safety records, maintenance logs, and driver qualifications.
Potentially, yes.
Commercial trucking companies must follow extensive regulations established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These rules govern driver qualifications, vehicle maintenance, hours-of-service requirements, drug testing, inspections, and more.
If a trucking company violated a safety regulation and that violation contributed to a crash, it may serve as powerful evidence of negligence.
Examples include:
- Allowing drivers to exceed legal driving hours
- Hiring unqualified drivers
- Failing to maintain trucks
- Ignoring inspection violations
- Failing to conduct required drug or alcohol testing
Safety records available through federal trucking databases can often reveal patterns of noncompliance that become important evidence in litigation.
Most commercial trucks are equipped with an Electronic Control Module (ECM) or Event Data Recorder (EDR), commonly referred to as a "black box." These systems can record valuable information about the truck's operation before, during, and after a crash.
Black box data may reveal:
- Vehicle speed
- Brake application
- Steering inputs
- Engine performance
- Hours driven
- Sudden acceleration or deceleration
- Seatbelt usage in some cases
This information can provide an objective record of what happened and may help determine whether the truck driver or trucking company acted negligently. In many truck accident cases, black box data becomes one of the most important pieces of evidence. Because this information can sometimes be overwritten or lost, it is often critical to act quickly to preserve it.
Truck accident cases often take longer than standard auto accident claims because they involve extensive investigations and multiple parties.
Some cases resolve within several months, while others may take one to three years or longer, especially if:
- Injuries are severe
- Liability is disputed
- Multiple defendants are involved
- Significant expert testimony is needed
- The case proceeds to trial
Although every client wants a quick resolution, it is often important to fully understand the long-term impact of injuries before settling a claim.
Commercial trucking is heavily regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Key regulations that often come into play in crash litigation include:
- Hours of Service rules — limiting how long drivers can operate without rest
- Drug and alcohol testing requirements — pre-employment, random, and post-accident
- Vehicle inspection and maintenance standards — carriers must keep detailed records
- CDL requirements — drivers must hold proper licensing for the vehicle type
- Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) — mandate real-time tracking of driving hours
- FMCSA's SMS (Safety Measurement System) — tracks carrier safety performance over time
When a trucking company violates these rules and a crash occurs, those violations can support claims of negligence and, in some cases, gross negligence.
Every truck accident case is different, so there's no one-size-fits-all timeline. Some claims settle within several months, while more complex lawsuits can take a year or longer—especially if the injuries are severe or liability is disputed.
Several factors can affect how long your case takes, including:
- The seriousness of your injuries and medical treatment
- Whether fault is disputed
- The number of parties involved
- The amount of evidence that must be reviewed
- Whether the case settles or proceeds to trial
While it's natural to want a quick resolution, rushing a claim can leave you without compensation for future medical expenses or long-term losses. At Marko Law, we focus on building the strongest case possible while keeping you informed every step of the way.
While both involve proving that someone else's negligence caused your injuries, truck accident cases are usually far more complex than standard car accident claims. Commercial trucks are subject to strict federal safety regulations, and multiple parties may share responsibility—including the truck driver, trucking company, maintenance contractor, cargo loader, or even the manufacturer of a defective part.
Truck accidents also tend to cause more severe injuries because of the size and weight of commercial vehicles. That means higher medical costs, longer recoveries, and more significant financial losses. Investigating these cases often requires reviewing driver logs, maintenance records, black box data, and company safety histories.
When a serious commercial truck crash occurs, the investigation can involve:
- Local law enforcement — first on scene, responsible for the crash report
- The NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) for crashes involving fatalities or significant injury
- FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) — regulates commercial carriers and can pull safety records through the SAFER system
- The trucking company itself — often sending investigators immediately to protect their interests
- Plaintiff's attorneys and accident reconstruction experts — essential for preserving independent evidence
Trucking companies move fast after a crash. Their teams are often on the scene within hours.
If a trucking company, its insurance carrier, or an investigator contacts you after an accident, be cautious. Their goal may be to limit the company's financial responsibility—not to protect your interests.
Avoid:
- Giving a recorded statement
- Speculating about what happened
- Accepting a quick settlement
- Signing documents without legal advice
Instead, focus on getting medical treatment, preserving evidence, and speaking with an experienced truck accident attorney before discussing your claim.
Yes. Most commercial trucks are equipped with an event data recorder—often called a "black box"—that records valuable information before, during, and after a crash.
Depending on the truck, this data may include:
- Vehicle speed
- Braking activity
- Throttle position
- Steering inputs
- Engine performance
- Seat belt usage
- Sudden acceleration or deceleration
This information can help investigators determine exactly what happened in the moments leading up to a collision. It can also confirm or contradict statements made by the driver or trucking company.
Truck accidents often involve more than one responsible party. While the driver may have made a mistake, other individuals or companies may have contributed to the crash through poor decisions, unsafe practices, or negligence.
Depending on the circumstances, liable parties may include:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company
- A company responsible for loading cargo
- A maintenance or repair contractor
- The owner of the truck or trailer
- A manufacturer of defective vehicle parts
Determining who is responsible requires a thorough investigation. At Marko Law, we examine every aspect of the accident to identify all potential sources of compensation, because victims deserve to recover from everyone whose negligence contributed to their injuries.
Yes. In many situations, trucking companies can be held responsible for the negligence of their drivers under a legal principle known as respondeat superior, which generally allows employers to be liable for actions taken by employees within the scope of their job duties.
A trucking company may also face direct liability if it:
- Failed to properly screen drivers
- Hired an unqualified driver
- Encouraged unsafe driving practices
- Failed to train employees
- Ignored maintenance issues
- Violated federal trucking regulations
Investigating both the driver's conduct and the company's safety practices is often essential in a truck accident case.
Several parties may share responsibility for a truck accident, depending on what caused the crash. Potentially liable parties include:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company
- A cargo loading company
- A vehicle maintenance provider
- A truck manufacturer or parts manufacturer
- A third-party contractor responsible for inspections or repairs
Determining liability often requires a detailed investigation into driver conduct, company policies, maintenance records, and compliance with federal safety regulations.
Truck accidents are rarely simple. Multiple parties may be responsible, including:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company
- Maintenance providers
- Cargo loaders
Under the legal principle of respondeat superior, companies can be held responsible for their employees’ actions while on the job.
Safety systems like those tracked in federal databases help uncover patterns of violations and crashes . When companies cut corners, people get hurt. Accountability matters.
Strong evidence can make all the difference in a trucking accident case. While photos of the crash scene and witness statements are valuable, commercial truck cases often involve evidence that isn't available in a typical car accident.
Important evidence may include:
- The truck's electronic logging device (ELD) and black box data
- Driver qualification and training records
- Hours-of-service logs
- Maintenance and inspection records
- Dash camera or surveillance footage
- Cargo loading documentation
- Police reports and crash reconstruction findings
- The trucking company's safety history
Some of this evidence can disappear quickly if it isn't preserved. That's why it's important to speak with an attorney as soon as possible after a crash. At Marko Law, we move quickly to secure critical records before they're lost or destroyed.
The more evidence you preserve, the stronger your claim may become.
Important evidence includes:
- Photos and videos of the accident scene
- Damage to all vehicles involved
- Medical records and bills
- Police reports
- Witness contact information
- Insurance correspondence
- Employment records showing lost income
- Dashcam footage
- Any communications with the trucking company
If possible, avoid repairing or disposing of damaged property until photographs and inspections are completed. Trucking companies often move quickly to investigate crashes, so preserving evidence early can be extremely important.
Truck accident cases are often far more complex than standard car accident claims. While a typical car crash may involve just two drivers and their insurance companies, a commercial truck accident can involve multiple parties, including the truck driver, trucking company, maintenance contractors, cargo loaders, and vehicle manufacturers.
Federal regulations also play a major role. Trucking companies and drivers must follow strict safety rules set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), including hours-of-service requirements, vehicle inspections, driver qualifications, and maintenance standards. Violations of these regulations can become critical evidence in a lawsuit.
At Marko Law, we often investigate trucking company safety records, driver logs, inspection histories, and FMCSA data to uncover the full story behind a crash. Information available through the FMCSA's SAFER and Safety Measurement System can provide valuable insight into a carrier's safety history.
Yes—sometimes the trucking company can also be held responsible. Under the legal doctrine of “respondeat superior,” employers may be liable for the actions of employees who cause harm while performing their job duties.
For example, a trucking company could be responsible if the driver was:
- On duty or making deliveries
- Driving a company-owned truck
- Performing work tasks at the time of the crash
In many cases, trucking companies may also be directly liable for:
- Negligent hiring or training
- Failing to maintain trucks properly
- Pushing drivers to violate federal safety rules
Investigating these cases often involves reviewing safety records from the SAFER system used by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, which tracks carrier crash history, inspections, and safety ratings.
Truck crashes aren’t like car crashes. They’re more complex, more violent—and the stakes are higher.
In a Michigan truck accident, multiple parties could be liable:
-The truck driver (if they were speeding, distracted, or fatigued)
-The trucking company (if they hired an unqualified driver or pushed unsafe schedules)
-The maintenance crew (if the truck was poorly maintained)
-Manufacturers (for defective brakes, tires, etc.)
-Cargo loaders (if the load was unstable)
-🚛 Under the legal doctrine of respondeat superior, companies can be held responsible for their drivers’ actions. At Marko Law, we dive deep into logbooks, black box data, and federal violations to expose the truth. Trucking companies don’t play fair—we don’t let that slide.
Rollover accidents are particularly dangerous in truck accidents because commercial trucks have a higher center of gravity than passenger vehicles, making them more prone to rollovers. Rollovers can result in the truck driver being trapped inside the cab, and can also cause other vehicles to be crushed or damaged.
Truck driver regulations are important in Michigan to ensure the safety of all motorists on the road and to prevent truck accidents from occurring. By following these regulations, Michigan is working to reduce the number of truck accidents and keep everyone on the road safe.
The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is responsible for enforcing truck driver regulations in the state. MDOT has a team of inspectors who regularly conduct road checks and perform safety audits to ensure that trucking companies and truck drivers are in compliance with all regulations.
Liability in a wheel-off truck accident often extends beyond just the driver. Depending on the facts, multiple parties may be legally responsible, including:
- The trucking company
- A maintenance or repair company
- A mechanic or service provider
- A parts or wheel manufacturer
- In some cases, the truck owner or leasing company
Michigan law allows injured victims to pursue claims against every party whose negligence contributed to the crash.
There’s no one-size-fits-all number — payouts depend on the severity of the injury, fault, and impact on your life. But because commercial trucks cause catastrophic damage, Michigan trucking accident settlements and verdicts often reach six or seven figures.
At Marko Law, we’ve secured:
- Multi-million dollar verdicts against government and corporate defendants
- Record-setting settlements for catastrophic injury victims
- Compensation for pain, suffering, lost income, and lifelong care
Truck accidents frequently involve traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, amputations, or wrongful deaths — life-altering losses that deserve full justice, not a quick payout.
Every case is different. But when trucking companies cut corners, we make sure they pay full freight for the harm they’ve caused.
In the event of a truck accident, it's crucial to prioritize your safety and follow these key actions: 1. Seek Medical Assistance: Your health is paramount. Get medical help immediately, even if your injuries appear minor. Prompt medical evaluation is crucial for your well-being and any potential legal claims. 2. Contact Law Enforcement: Call the police to report the accident. Their presence ensures proper documentation and assists in determining fault. 3. Exchange Information: Share contact and insurance details with the other driver(s) involved. This information is vital for insurance claims and legal proceedings. 4. Gather Evidence: Collect relevant evidence, such as witness statements and photographs of the accident scene, vehicle damage, road conditions, and any visible injuries. 5. Consult a Legal Expert: Reach out to a qualified attorney, such as Marko Law, who specializes in truck accident cases. Their expertise can guide you through the legal complexities and safeguard your rights. Remember, time is of the essence. Choose an attorney experienced in handling truck accident cases to ensure you receive appropriate guidance and support.
First—get medical help immediately, even if you think you’re “okay.” Snowstorm crashes with commercial trucks are often more violent than they look.
Then:
- Call 911 and make sure a police report is filed
- Take photos of the scene, road conditions, and the truck
- Get the driver’s employer and insurance info
- Do not give a recorded statement to the trucking company’s insurer
At Marko Law, we fight hard—and we don’t back down. Snowstorm cases often involve multiple liable parties, not just the driver.
First things first—your safety comes first. If you're involved in a crash in Detroit:
- Check yourself and others for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 immediately.
- Call the police. Even if it seems minor, you need a police report. It's your official record.
- Document the scene. Take photos of the vehicles, the road, license plates, and injuries.
- Exchange information. Get names, numbers, insurance info, and driver’s licenses.
- Don’t admit fault. Even a simple “I’m sorry” can be used against you.
- Seek medical attention. Some injuries (like concussions or whiplash) don’t show up right away.
- Call an attorney. At Marko Law, we help injured Detroiters every day—and we don’t back down.
🚗 If your crash involved a truck, Uber/Lyft, pedestrian, or drunk driver—those cases carry serious legal implications. Don’t go it alone.
To reduce the severity of truck accidents, the trucking industry and the government have implemented several safety measures, including regulations on driver fatigue, equipment maintenance, and load securement, as well as increased penalties for trucking companies that violate safety regulations.
Truck accidents are often more severe than other types of accidents due to the size and weight difference between commercial trucks and passenger vehicles. Trucks can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, while the average passenger vehicle weighs around 4,000 pounds. The weight difference means that the force of impact in a truck accident is often much greater, leading to more serious injuries and fatalities. The height of the truck's center of gravity and the speed at which trucks are traveling can also increase the severity of truck accidents.
The statute of limitations for initiating a lawsuit after a truck accident varies based on the state where the accident occurred. In certain states, you might have as little as one year to file a claim, while in others, you could have up to three years. It's crucial to engage with an attorney promptly after an accident to avoid missing critical deadlines. In the state of Michigan, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit subsequent to a truck accident is typically three years from the accident date. This provides you with a three-year window from the accident date to file a lawsuit aiming to secure compensation for injuries, property damage, and other losses. However, it's important to acknowledge that exceptions could apply to this general guideline. For instance, if the accident involved a government agency or employee, you might need to submit a notice of claim within a much shorter timeframe, often ranging from 60 to 90 days. Furthermore, if the trucking company is a government entity, additional prerequisites might need fulfillment prior to filing a lawsuit. Additionally, in Michigan, specific benefits might be covered by your personal insurance rather than the trucking company's insurance. These benefits may encompass medical bills, lost wages, and assistance with household tasks. Given the intricate nature of initiating a lawsuit after a truck accident, seeking counsel from an experienced personal injury attorney like Jon Marko or Marko Law is strongly advised immediately following the accident. Marko Law Firm can guide you through your rights and obligations, navigate the legal process, and strive to ensure you receive the rightful compensation you deserve.
The timeline for resolving a truck accident lawsuit is influenced by several factors, including case complexity, the number of parties involved, and willingness to negotiate. A negotiated settlement can conclude some cases within months. Conversely, if litigation proceeds to trial, the resolution timeframe can extend significantly, possibly spanning years. Post-verdict appeals can further prolong the process. Consulting a skilled attorney is vital. They can analyze your case's particulars and offer an estimate of the time required for a resolution tailored to your situation.
The truck driver's employer may be held liable for the accident if they were negligent in their hiring, training, or supervision of the driver, or if they failed to properly maintain the truck.
It is important for trucking companies to follow safety regulations and for all drivers to be cautious and aware when sharing the road with commercial trucks to reduce the severity of truck accidents.
The HOS rule in Michigan limits the number of hours that a truck driver can operate their vehicle without taking a break. Truck drivers must take a 30-minute break after 8 hours of driving and limit their driving hours to 14 hours in a 24-hour period. This rule helps to prevent truck driver fatigue, which is a leading cause of truck accidents.
To obtain a CDL in Michigan, truck drivers must pass a written and practical test that assesses their knowledge of vehicle safety, operating procedures, and traffic laws. This ensures that truck drivers have the necessary skills and knowledge to operate a commercial vehicle safely.
A wheel-off truck accident occurs when a tire and wheel assembly detaches from a commercial truck while it’s in motion and strikes another vehicle, pedestrian, or property. These incidents are especially dangerous because the wheel often becomes a high-speed projectile, causing catastrophic damage.
Wheel-off accidents typically happen due to:
- Improper installation of lug nuts
- Over-tightening or under-tightening
- Worn or defective wheel components
- Failure to inspect or maintain the truck properly
These crashes are preventable—and they usually point to negligence.
Wheel-off truck accidents often result in severe, life-altering injuries, including:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
- Broken bones and crush injuries
- Internal organ damage
- Amputations
- Fatal injuries and wrongful death
Because these accidents involve heavy commercial vehicles and flying debris, the injuries are often far more serious than in typical car crashes.
A black box is a device in a truck that records data such as speed, braking, and other factors. This data can be used as evidence in a truck accident lawsuit to help determine what caused the accident.
If the truck driver was under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the accident, they may face criminal charges in addition to civil liability. An experienced attorney can help you understand your legal options in this situation.
Strong evidence is critical—and it often disappears quickly if it’s not preserved. Key evidence may include:
- Truck maintenance and inspection records
- Repair invoices and mechanic work logs
- Driver inspection reports (pre- and post-trip)
- Black box (ECM) data
- Dashcam or traffic camera footage
- Expert analysis of wheel and lug nut failure
- Company safety policies and training records
Wheel-off cases are evidence-heavy and require immediate, aggressive investigation.
Some common causes of truck accidents include driver fatigue, distracted driving, speeding, driving under the influence, improper maintenance or repair of the truck, overloading or improperly securing cargo, and inadequate training or supervision of the driver.
In most Michigan personal injury cases, victims have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit. Wrongful death claims are subject to different timing rules.
That said, waiting is dangerous. Evidence can be lost, vehicles repaired, and records altered. The sooner action is taken, the stronger the case often is.
Fault in a wheel-off truck accident is determined by investigating why the wheel came off and who had responsibility at each stage—inspection, maintenance, and operation.
These cases often involve multiple negligent acts, not just driver error. Investigators look at:
- Maintenance and inspection practices
- Who last serviced the wheel assembly
- Whether safety regulations were followed
- Whether known defects or warnings were ignored
In Michigan, liability can be shared among multiple parties when more than one acted negligently.
The weight difference between commercial trucks and passenger vehicles means that the force of impact in a truck accident is often much greater, leading to more serious injuries and fatalities.
Yes. Both federal and Michigan regulations apply to wheel-off truck accidents.
Commercial trucking is governed by:
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs), which require proper inspection, maintenance, and repair
- Michigan laws that enforce safety standards and negligence principles
Violations of these regulations can be powerful evidence that a trucking company or service provider failed to meet basic safety obligations.
Absolutely. Victims may be entitled to compensation for long-term, permanent, or fatal injuries, including:
- Medical expenses (current and future)
- Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Disability and disfigurement
- Loss of consortium for family members
- Wrongful death damages if a loved one was killed
Wheel-off crashes are often catastrophic. Michigan law recognizes the profound, lifelong impact these injuries can have.
It's possible to sue the trucking company if they were at fault for the accident. However, determining fault can be complicated, so it's best to consult with an experienced truck accident attorney such as Marko Law to determine your legal options.
Yes. If a company’s delivery driver caused your injury — whether you were driving, walking, or on private property — you may be able to sue both the driver and the employer.
Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, companies are vicariously liable for the negligent actions of employees performing work duties.
You may have a case if:
- A delivery truck hit you in a parking lot or crosswalk
- A driver was speeding, distracted, or failed to yield
- A poorly maintained truck malfunctioned
If the driver was working for Amazon, FedEx, UPS, or another delivery company, the corporation’s insurance may be responsible for your damages.
At Marko Law, we’ve gone toe-to-toe with large delivery companies and national insurers. We know how to trace liability, expose negligence, and get victims the recovery they deserve.
It depends on the laws of your state. Some states allow for comparative negligence, which means you can still recover damages even if you were partially at fault. Other states follow a strict contributory negligence rule, which may prevent you from recovering any damages if you were even slightly at fault. An experienced attorney can help you understand how comparative fault rules may affect your case.
Absolutely. If a maintenance company or mechanic improperly installed, serviced, or inspected the wheel assembly, they may be directly responsible.
This includes situations where:
- Lug nuts were improperly torqued
- Worn or damaged parts were reused
- Required inspections were skipped or falsified
When professionals fail to do their job safely, they can—and should—be held liable.
Yes — and often, they’re more responsible than the driver. Under federal and Michigan law, trucking companies have a duty to make sure their drivers are fit, trained, and properly rested before hitting the road.
According to the CDC and NIOSH, fatigue is one of the leading causes of fatal trucking crashes. Many companies pressure drivers to work long hours, falsify logs, or skip rest breaks — all to save time and money.
If fatigue leads to a crash, the company can be held liable for:
- Negligent supervision or training
- Violating federal hours-of-service rules
- Encouraging unsafe schedules
At Marko Law, we’ve handled complex trucking accident cases involving sleep-deprived drivers and corporate cover-ups. We go after the evidence — driver logs, GPS data, dispatch records — and we don’t back down until the truth comes out.

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