Can Schools Be Sued for Negligence in Michigan?

Schools have a legal duty to protect and supervise students, but not every injury automatically leads to liability. In Michigan, governmental immunity often shields public schools, though exceptions like gross negligence or unsafe conditions may allow a claim. Proving negligence requires clear evidence that the school failed to act reasonably and that failure directly caused harm.

Can Schools Be Sued for Negligence in Michigan?

It’s the call no parent ever wants to receive.

Your child was hurt at school.

In an instant, your world shifts—fear sets in, anger follows, and confusion takes over. You trusted that school to be a safe place. A place where your child would be protected, supervised, and cared for. Instead, something went wrong.

And now you’re left asking questions no parent should have to ask: How did this happen? Could it have been prevented? And who is responsible?

Schools are supposed to be environments where children can learn and grow safely. That expectation isn’t optional—it’s fundamental. But when that trust is broken, the legal reality becomes more complicated.

Because in Michigan, not every injury leads to accountability.

So where does the law draw the line?

Can schools be sued for negligence—or are they protected from liability?

At Marko Law, we confront these questions head-on—because when a child is harmed, answers matter. And so does justice.

What Is School Negligence?

Defining Negligence in a School Setting

Negligence isn’t about bad luck—it’s about a failure to act responsibly.

In legal terms, negligence means someone failed to use reasonable care, and that failure caused harm. Every negligence claim typically involves four key elements:

  • A duty of care
  • A breach of that duty
  • A direct connection (causation) between the breach and the injury
  • Damages, such as physical harm or emotional distress

In a school setting, this takes on a very real meaning.

Schools have a legal duty to supervise and protect students while they are in their care. Parents hand over that responsibility during the school day with the expectation that their children will be safe.

When that duty is ignored—or handled carelessly—serious consequences can follow.

Common Examples of School Negligence

School negligence can take many forms, and often, it’s not just one mistake—it’s a pattern of oversight or inaction.

Some of the most common examples include:

  • Lack of supervision
    • Students left unattended on playgrounds, in hallways, or during bus transport
  • Failure to address bullying or known threats
    • Ignoring repeated complaints or warning signs before an incident occurs
  • Unsafe premises
    • Wet floors, broken equipment, or hazardous conditions that aren’t fixed
  • Improper hiring or supervision of staff
    • Failing to properly vet employees or monitor their conduct
  • Delayed or inadequate medical response
    • Not acting quickly or appropriately when a student is injured

These situations aren’t just unfortunate—they may represent a failure to uphold the duty schools owe to every child.

Understanding Student Injury Liability

What Is Student Injury Liability?

Student injury liability refers to the legal responsibility a school may have when a student is injured under its care.

Not every injury leads to liability. Kids fall. Accidents happen. But when an injury could have been prevented with proper care, the situation changes.

A school may be held responsible when its actions—or inaction—create an unreasonable risk of harm.

When Schools May Be Liable

There are clear situations where a school’s responsibility becomes harder to deny.

Liability may arise when:

  • The harm was foreseeable and preventable
    • For example, repeated fights between students that escalate without intervention
  • Policies or safety protocols were ignored
    • Staff failing to follow established procedures meant to protect students
  • Prior incidents or warnings were disregarded
    • Complaints or red flags that were never addressed

In these cases, the issue isn’t just that an injury occurred—it’s that it could have been avoided.

When Schools May Not Be Liable

At the same time, not every injury means the school is legally responsible.

Schools may not be liable in situations such as:

  • Unpredictable accidents
    • Incidents that could not have been reasonably anticipated
  • Sudden actions by another student with no warning signs
    • No prior history or reason for the school to intervene
  • Circumstances outside the school’s control
    • Events that happen beyond the scope of supervision

These distinctions matter—and they’re often where legal battles are won or lost.

Governmental Immunity in Michigan

What Is Governmental Immunity?

Here’s where things get complicated—and where many families feel blindsided.

In Michigan, most public schools are considered government entities. That means they are often protected by a legal doctrine called governmental immunity, established under the Michigan Governmental Tort Liability Act (GTLA).

The general rule is this:

  • Public schools are immune from lawsuits when performing governmental functions, like educating and supervising students

In plain terms, even if a child is seriously injured, the school district may be shielded from liability.

That doesn’t feel fair. And in many cases, it isn’t.

But the law doesn’t stop there.

Key Exceptions to Immunity

Governmental immunity is powerful—but it’s not absolute.

Michigan law recognizes specific exceptions where a school can still be held accountable:

  • Gross negligence by school employees
    • Conduct so reckless it shows a substantial lack of concern for whether an injury occurs
  • Defective public building exception
    • Dangerous or poorly maintained school property that causes injury
  • Motor vehicle exception
    • Accidents involving school buses or other government-operated vehicles

These exceptions are critical. They are often the only path forward in a school negligence lawsuit involving a public school.

Why This Matters

Not every injury leads to a valid claim—and that’s one of the hardest truths for families to face.

The presence of governmental immunity means:

  • The legal path is narrower
  • The burden is higher
  • The strategy must be precise

Success often depends on whether the facts of the case fit squarely within one of these exceptions.

That’s not something most families can navigate alone.

School Negligence Lawsuit: What You Need to Prove

Elements of a School Negligence Lawsuit

To bring a successful school negligence lawsuit, you must establish the core elements of negligence:

  • Duty of care
    • The school had a responsibility to protect and supervise the student
  • Breach of that duty
    • The school failed to meet that responsibility
  • Causation
    • That failure directly led to the injury
  • Damages
    • The student suffered physical, emotional, or financial harm

Each of these elements must be supported with evidence—not assumptions.

Evidence That Strengthens a Claim

Strong cases are built on facts. The more documentation and proof available, the stronger the claim becomes.

Key evidence may include:

  • Incident reports
    • Internal documentation of what happened
  • Witness statements
    • Accounts from students, staff, or bystanders
  • Surveillance footage
    • Video evidence that can confirm or contradict narratives
  • Medical records
    • Documentation of injuries and treatment
  • Prior complaints or disciplinary records
    • Evidence that the school knew—or should have known—about risks

This type of evidence can reveal patterns, expose failures, and hold institutions accountable.

Public vs. Private School Liability

Public Schools

Public schools operate under the umbrella of governmental immunity.

That means:

  • Lawsuits are limited by the GTLA
  • Claims must fit within specific legal exceptions
  • The process is often more complex and restrictive

Even when negligence seems obvious, legal barriers can stand in the way.

Private Schools

Private schools are different.

They are not protected by governmental immunity in the same way, which means:

  • They can often be sued under traditional negligence laws
  • The path to accountability may be more straightforward

But that doesn’t mean the case is simple—it still requires strong evidence and legal strategy.

Key Differences That Impact Your Case

Whether a school is public or private can significantly affect how your case unfolds.

Important differences include:

  • Legal hurdles
    • Public schools have stronger defenses due to immunity
  • Filing requirements
    • Claims against public entities often involve strict notice rules and deadlines
  • Burden of proof
    • Meeting an exception to immunity can require a higher level of proof

These distinctions can determine whether a case moves forward—or gets dismissed before it even begins.

When Schools Fail, Accountability Matters

Schools are entrusted with something priceless—the safety of our children. That responsibility isn’t optional, and it doesn’t disappear when something goes wrong.

While Michigan law may give schools certain protections, immunity does not mean they are above accountability. When preventable harm occurs, when warning signs are ignored, or when safety is treated as an afterthought, families have every right to ask hard questions.

And they deserve real answers.

Because this isn’t just about policies or procedures—it’s about a child who was hurt and a system that may have failed them. Justice in these cases means more than compensation. It means recognition, accountability, and change.

Every case is different. Speak to a lawyer to understand your rights.

Contact Marko Law for a Free Case Evaluation

If your child was injured at school and you suspect negligence, you don’t have to face this alone.

At Marko Law, we fight hard—and we don’t back down.

📞 Phone: +1-313-777-7777
📍 Main Office: 220 W. Congress, 4th Floor, Detroit, MI 48226
🌐 Website: https://www.markolaw.com/

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Good evening, gentlemen! Just wanted to pop in and give a big shoutout to the Marko Law squad. Gasper was an absolute assassin in the best possible way — and trust me, that’s a high compliment coming from me. In a world full of soft millennials, this guy is built different. John Eads & Gasper tag-teamed those negotiations like champs, especially with a mediator and attorney who were… let’s just say “extra spicy” with a side of confusion. Either way, I wanted to send some love and let you know I’ll be sending clients your way for the foreseeable future.

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I’ve been working with attorney Michael Jones for the past two years and I can honestly say I couldn’t have asked for a more dedicated or determined attorney. He has never given up on my case and continues to fight hard to make sure justice is served. He truly cares about his clients and it shows in everything he does. I’m so grateful for his commitment, integrity, and perseverance. I highly recommend him to anyone who needs a lawyer who will stand by you every step of the way.

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Michael Jones and his team have been nothing but kind courteous and very knowledgeable on any question that I have had this far. They always answer my questions and walk me through this process. I would recommend Marko law and Michael and his assistant Dae to anyone who needs a outstanding law firm

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From intake through the entire process to date, Michael Jones and his team have been doing an excellent job representing me, and are a credit to their law firm, Jon Marco Law! The interactions and timely responses to my questions and requests have given me true faith in their ability to represent me during my case. I truly feel I could not be better represented anywhere else. Thank you Jon Marko law and Thank you Michael and Dae for all you are doing. 03/2026

Ken
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Marko’s law firm truly has a great team ! Kyla in medical records is very comforting and pays great attention to detail!

Danielle Burkes
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I just wanted to offer some positive feedback regarding the receptionist who answers the phone. In my interactions with Melody, I found her to be very polite, cheerful and empathetic. She went above and beyond to assist me in navigating your corporate structure to ensure that I could talk directly to the person who could best help me. Due to her assistance, my issue was successfully resolved.

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In my opinion, if injured in an auto accident, this is "The Best Ever Law Firm!" Marko Law is excellent! My case was handled very well! I appreciate the time Alex Kay spent with me to ensure I received the maximum payout for my case! His assistant/Paralegal Tracey was also great in handling everything Alex needed to close my case etc. Alex Kay is an awesome attorney and family man! I recommend Alex Kay and Marko Law to everyone who needs a tried and trusted Law Firm! They are the real deal if you need a maximum payout from your case! Special thanks to Jon Marko, Alex Kay, and Tracey! Kudos to everyone on the Marko Law Team!

Ron Merritt II MBA, Environmental Commissioner for Van Buren Twp.
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Working with Marko Law Firm has been a superb experience! Alex Kay has done a phenomenal job handling my case thus far, and his expertise has made a stressful situation feel much less daunting. I've never dealt with a lawsuit before and he's been nothing but attentive and informative throughout the process. I'm thankful for the opportunity to work with him and hopefully things will continue to go smoothly with my suit.

Tiffany
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Ariel Kellersohn is the best in business. If you want a lawyer who dedicates herself to your case, you have found the right place. Ariel goes above and beyond all expectations I had. Not only does she uphold herself to the highest standards of professionalism, she is also very personable and easy to talk to and makes you feel confident in your legal team. 10/10 if I could leave more than 5 stars I would!

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Having Marko law handle my case was the best decision I made. Alex Kay was excellent he understood what I have been through and fought for me every step of the way. Alex dedication, hard work, and experience guided my case to a successful settlement. I can’t thank Marko Law enough for what they done for me. I would recommend them for any legal support you need.

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Reno Arabo. What a fantastic experience I had working with the firm. You were extremely helpful. You made me feel like you cared about me and not about making money. The communication was amazing was amazing. You kept me informed and updated on all aspects of my case. You asked me questions and listened to what I thought instead of telling me what to do. I would 100% recommend you and your fund. 06/2026

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They fight for the little guy. The process is generally hard, very hard, and mentally exhausting, but Marko and his phenomenal attorney Cait bring a lot of ease in that process. And WIN! Cait is straight up, honest of the risks and potential outcomes and such and fighter.

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Thank you Jonathan Marko! You took my case and never let me down from day one! I recommend Marko Law; you will not regret it! Jonathan Marko is the most amazing Lawyer ever! The law firm is honest, fair, consistent, hard working and very nice! Thank you again! 1/18/2022

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The Ernst and Marko Law firm has an amazing group of attorneys and staff that will make sure they give each and every client the personalized legal advice they need! They will fight for their clients to make justice is served! I highly recommend this firm! 4/02/2017

Ruvayn R.
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Marko Law is a breath of fresh air. They're responsive, they care and they get the job done. They have great communication which means you never feel out of the loop. Most of all they work hard until they get the outcome necessary. Love Marko and his team! 1/19/2022

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Dawn R.
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He was my attorney and couldn't of asked for a more aggressive and down to earth eager ATTORNEY! If you want a lawyer that will WIN then Jon Marko is the Man to call! I highly recommend him and we spoke whenever needed! Thank you again MARKO u were awesome:) 5/27/2020

Holly L.
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Ernst and Marko is a firm that fights for the people. I have known Jon Marko for ten years and worked with him in civil litigation and an excessive force case. He is an aggressive and tireless advocate who fights for his clients to get them justice. 5/12/2016

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Camilla Barnes
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Good evening, gentlemen! Just wanted to pop in and give a big shoutout to the Marko Law squad. Gasper was an absolute assassin in the best possible way — and trust me, that’s a high compliment coming from me. In a world full of soft millennials, this guy is built different. John Eads & Gasper tag-teamed those negotiations like champs, especially with a mediator and attorney who were… let’s just say “extra spicy” with a side of confusion. Either way, I wanted to send some love and let you know I’ll be sending clients your way for the foreseeable future.

Erick Monzo
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★★★★★

Alex Kay is absolutely a hell of a lawyer! He is compassionate and very thorough at his job! This process was a absolute breeze 🙌

Jessica Kelly
Quote icon
★★★★★

I’ve been working with attorney Michael Jones for the past two years and I can honestly say I couldn’t have asked for a more dedicated or determined attorney. He has never given up on my case and continues to fight hard to make sure justice is served. He truly cares about his clients and it shows in everything he does. I’m so grateful for his commitment, integrity, and perseverance. I highly recommend him to anyone who needs a lawyer who will stand by you every step of the way.

Tamara Murphy
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★★★★★

Michael Jones and his team have been nothing but kind courteous and very knowledgeable on any question that I have had this far. They always answer my questions and walk me through this process. I would recommend Marko law and Michael and his assistant Dae to anyone who needs a outstanding law firm

Aaron Thomas
Quote icon
★★★★★

From intake through the entire process to date, Michael Jones and his team have been doing an excellent job representing me, and are a credit to their law firm, Jon Marco Law! The interactions and timely responses to my questions and requests have given me true faith in their ability to represent me during my case. I truly feel I could not be better represented anywhere else. Thank you Jon Marko law and Thank you Michael and Dae for all you are doing. 03/2026

Ken
Quote icon
★★★★★

Marko’s law firm truly has a great team ! Kyla in medical records is very comforting and pays great attention to detail!

Danielle Burkes
Quote icon
★★★★★

I just wanted to offer some positive feedback regarding the receptionist who answers the phone. In my interactions with Melody, I found her to be very polite, cheerful and empathetic. She went above and beyond to assist me in navigating your corporate structure to ensure that I could talk directly to the person who could best help me. Due to her assistance, my issue was successfully resolved.

Geri Wilson
Quote icon
★★★★★

In my opinion, if injured in an auto accident, this is "The Best Ever Law Firm!" Marko Law is excellent! My case was handled very well! I appreciate the time Alex Kay spent with me to ensure I received the maximum payout for my case! His assistant/Paralegal Tracey was also great in handling everything Alex needed to close my case etc. Alex Kay is an awesome attorney and family man! I recommend Alex Kay and Marko Law to everyone who needs a tried and trusted Law Firm! They are the real deal if you need a maximum payout from your case! Special thanks to Jon Marko, Alex Kay, and Tracey! Kudos to everyone on the Marko Law Team!

Ron Merritt II MBA, Environmental Commissioner for Van Buren Twp.
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★★★★★

Working with Marko Law Firm has been a superb experience! Alex Kay has done a phenomenal job handling my case thus far, and his expertise has made a stressful situation feel much less daunting. I've never dealt with a lawsuit before and he's been nothing but attentive and informative throughout the process. I'm thankful for the opportunity to work with him and hopefully things will continue to go smoothly with my suit.

Tiffany
Quote icon
★★★★★

Ariel Kellersohn is the best in business. If you want a lawyer who dedicates herself to your case, you have found the right place. Ariel goes above and beyond all expectations I had. Not only does she uphold herself to the highest standards of professionalism, she is also very personable and easy to talk to and makes you feel confident in your legal team. 10/10 if I could leave more than 5 stars I would!

Trinity Delaney
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★★★★★

Having Marko law handle my case was the best decision I made. Alex Kay was excellent he understood what I have been through and fought for me every step of the way. Alex dedication, hard work, and experience guided my case to a successful settlement. I can’t thank Marko Law enough for what they done for me. I would recommend them for any legal support you need.

Joe Hinkle
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★★★★★

Reno Arabo. What a fantastic experience I had working with the firm. You were extremely helpful. You made me feel like you cared about me and not about making money. The communication was amazing was amazing. You kept me informed and updated on all aspects of my case. You asked me questions and listened to what I thought instead of telling me what to do. I would 100% recommend you and your fund. 06/2026

M. Solomon
Quote icon
★★★★★

They fight for the little guy. The process is generally hard, very hard, and mentally exhausting, but Marko and his phenomenal attorney Cait bring a lot of ease in that process. And WIN! Cait is straight up, honest of the risks and potential outcomes and such and fighter.

Hothman Misane
Quote icon
★★★★★

Great hard working firm that fights hard for their clients. Jon and his team are knowledgeable, dedicated and great people all around. Their results speak for themselves! Hire Marko!

Mike Hathaway
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★★★★★

Thank you Jonathan Marko! You took my case and never let me down from day one! I recommend Marko Law; you will not regret it! Jonathan Marko is the most amazing Lawyer ever! The law firm is honest, fair, consistent, hard working and very nice! Thank you again! 1/18/2022

Monique T.
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★★★★★

I've know Jon Marko for years and he is simply the best. He has helped friends and family through tough times and I would trust him with any legal issue, considering that everyone I know that has hired him has had extremely favorable outcomes.

Olivia H.
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★★★★★

The Ernst and Marko Law firm has an amazing group of attorneys and staff that will make sure they give each and every client the personalized legal advice they need! They will fight for their clients to make justice is served! I highly recommend this firm! 4/02/2017

Ruvayn R.
Quote icon
★★★★★

Marko Law is a breath of fresh air. They're responsive, they care and they get the job done. They have great communication which means you never feel out of the loop. Most of all they work hard until they get the outcome necessary. Love Marko and his team! 1/19/2022

Lauren G.
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★★★★★

Attorney Jon Marko is one of the finest attorneys I have ever had the opportunity to work with. His experience and calm courtroom demeanor leaves him unmatched, and makes him a truly aggressive advocate for his clients. 5/12/2016

Hamid S.
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★★★★★

The world needs more protectors like Jon Marko from police brutality. He was kind, generous, and reassuring when I spoke to him. Thank you for being a defender of the every man because it's the right thing to do.

Dawn R.
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★★★★★

He was my attorney and couldn't of asked for a more aggressive and down to earth eager ATTORNEY! If you want a lawyer that will WIN then Jon Marko is the Man to call! I highly recommend him and we spoke whenever needed! Thank you again MARKO u were awesome:) 5/27/2020

Holly L.
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★★★★★

I've been working here for three years and I can honestly say Jon Marko is a very passionate attorney with whom I'd trust a case with. He is honest, hard working and one of the smartest men I know. Wish I could give more than five stars! 8/12/2020

Marissa W.
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★★★★★

Ernst and Marko is a firm that fights for the people. I have known Jon Marko for ten years and worked with him in civil litigation and an excessive force case. He is an aggressive and tireless advocate who fights for his clients to get them justice. 5/12/2016

Joe S.
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★★★★★

John Marko handled my son's case wonderfully. He worked for us for 6 years to get my son the best settlement outcome. I highly recommend Marko Law.

Camilla Barnes
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★★★★★

Jon Marko represented me in a lawsuit. He is extremely smart, hardworking, and dedicated to his clients. I'm an attorney myself so I understand what is required of an exceptional attorney. You will not be disappointed if you hire him and his firm to represent you!

Andy R.
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★★★★★

Marko Law exemplifies professionalism and diligence even when taking on the most laborious cases. Their impressive performance is reassuring when handling such significant and critical issues. You truly feel protected and secure when handing Marko law your vulnerability. They will always fight to protect your rights. 5/12/2021

Allie S.

Marko Law te dará una voz

En Marko Law, no solo tomamos casos, tomamos partido. Ya sea que enfrentes una lesión, una injusticia o una negligencia evidente, nuestro equipo lucha como si fuera personal, porque para ti, lo es.

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