Can You Sue for PTSD? Emotional Trauma and Michigan Law

PTSD from a car crash, assault, or abusive encounter is a serious, diagnosable injury that Michigan law recognizes as compensable when caused by another’s negligence or intentional misconduct. You must show a formal PTSD diagnosis, a direct link to the triggering event, and lasting life disruption. Claims can arise in personal injury, civil rights, sexual abuse, or workplace trauma cases, and may include damages for therapy, lost wages, pain and suffering, and even punitive awards. Expert testimony, medical records, and witness accounts are crucial to proving emotional trauma in court.

Can You Sue for PTSD? Emotional Trauma and Michigan Law

You survived the crash. You got away from the assault. The officer finally let go. But what came after—the flashbacks, panic attacks, sleepless nights, and fear that never leaves—that’s the part no one sees. That’s the part that still hurts.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) isn’t just something soldiers experience in combat. It’s a brutal, life-altering condition that affects people across Michigan after car wrecks, shootings, violent arrests, dog attacks, abusive workplaces, and more. And while your injuries may not be visible on an X-ray, they’re very real—and they deserve recognition.

Michigan law allows people to seek damages for emotional and psychological trauma, including PTSD, if it was caused by someone else’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions. Whether you were injured in a crash caused by a distracted driver, brutalized by law enforcement, or traumatized by a violent assault or work-related incident, you have rights—and you may be entitled to compensation.

PTSD as a Compensable Injury Under Michigan Law

If you’re struggling with PTSD after a traumatic event, you may have the right to sue under Michigan law. Emotional trauma is not only real—it’s legally recognized, if it can be proven to stem from someone else’s wrongdoing.

Michigan courts have made it clear: psychological injuries like PTSD are compensable in civil claims—just like broken bones or head trauma—when the trauma is linked to another party’s negligence or intentional conduct.

Here’s What Makes PTSD Legally Actionable:

  1. The PTSD Must Be Diagnosed
    It’s not enough to say you’re traumatized. You must have a medical diagnosis from a licensed mental health professional—a psychologist, psychiatrist, or trauma therapist—that clearly identifies PTSD as defined in the DSM-5.
  2. It Must Be Tied to a Specific Incident
    Courts want to see a clear connection between your trauma and a particular event—like a car crash, assault, abusive arrest, house fire, or workplace attack. If the PTSD developed directly after that event, and the other party caused it through negligence or malice, you may have a strong case.
  3. It Must Be More Than Just Temporary Stress
    Civil claims require evidence that the PTSD caused long-term disruption to your life—emotionally, socially, or professionally. This could include panic attacks, job loss, flashbacks, isolation, or relationship breakdowns.

How PTSD Fits into Michigan Civil Lawsuits

You may be able to include PTSD in a variety of claims:

These lawsuits can pursue damages for emotional distress, pain and suffering, loss of quality of life, and in some cases, punitive damages for egregious misconduct.

Types of Legal Claims That Can Include PTSD

Personal Injury Claims

If you developed PTSD after:

  • A car, truck, or motorcycle crash
  • A dog bite or animal attack
  • A house fire or explosion
  • A catastrophic injury like amputation or burns

…you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit. To win, you’ll need to prove:

  • The other party was negligent
  • Their negligence caused the incident
  • The incident directly led to your PTSD

Even if your physical injuries heal, the psychological ones can linger—and Michigan law recognizes that.

Civil Rights Violations

PTSD often follows excessive force, wrongful arrests, jail abuse, or police brutality. If law enforcement violated your rights, you may be able to sue under:

  • 42 U.S.C. § 1983 – a federal statute that allows individuals to sue state actors for constitutional violations.

We’ve seen it too many times: a violent takedown, handcuffing, tasering, or jail neglect that leads to lifelong emotional trauma. At Marko Law, we don’t just know civil rights—we enforce them.

Sexual Abuse or Assault Lawsuits

PTSD is one of the most common long-term effects of sexual abuse, especially when it happens in institutions that should have protected you—like:

  • Churches
  • Schools
  • Foster care systems
  • Youth programs

Whether the abuse happened recently or years ago, you may still have legal options. Michigan has extended statutes of limitations for childhood sexual abuse claims. Let us guide you forward—with strength and sensitivity.

Workplace Trauma

PTSD can follow:

  • Harassment or discrimination
  • Witnessing or experiencing workplace violence
  • Unsafe job environments

While Michigan Workers’ Compensation (Act 317 of 1969) covers physical injuries, it rarely covers purely emotional trauma unless it stems from a physical injury. However, you may be able to sue a third party—such as a contractor, property owner, or even your employer—under certain circumstances.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED)

This is a rare but powerful legal claim. It applies when someone’s behavior was:

  • Extreme and outrageous
  • Intended to cause emotional harm (or recklessly ignored that risk)
  • Actually caused severe distress, like PTSD

Examples could include:

  • Abusive hazing rituals
  • Malicious stalking
  • Public humiliation or threats of violence

Courts apply a high bar here—but when the facts are right, we’ll go after them hard.

Proving PTSD in Court

Expert Testimony Is Essential

Your testimony matters—but expert testimony is what makes it stick. We work with licensed:

  • Psychologists
  • Psychiatrists
  • Trauma specialists

These experts explain your diagnosis, how it developed, and how it affects your daily life—in clear, powerful terms the court understands.

Medical and Therapy Records

Strong PTSD claims are backed by documentation, including:

  • Mental health evaluations and diagnosis notes
  • Therapy progress notes and treatment plans
  • Medication history (like anti-anxiety or sleep aids)
  • ER visits for panic attacks or stress-related symptoms

This medical paper trail shows a consistent, ongoing struggle that can't be ignored.

Employment & Lifestyle Evidence

  • Have you missed work or been forced to leave your job?
  • Have your personal relationships changed?
  • Do you avoid certain places, people, or triggers?

Employment records, attendance logs, HR reports, and disability claims can all reinforce the impact PTSD has on your ability to function and support yourself.

Witness Testimony Helps Paint the Picture

We often bring in family members, friends, coworkers, or clergy who’ve seen:

  • Dramatic personality changes
  • Avoidant behavior
  • Emotional breakdowns or panic attacks
  • Social withdrawal or sleep disturbances

This kind of testimony humanizes your struggle and proves that your pain isn’t imagined—it’s witnessed and deeply felt.

Types of Compensation You Can Pursue

Medical Expenses

PTSD often comes with a long and painful road to recovery:

  • Ongoing therapy (CBT, EMDR, trauma counseling)
  • Psychiatric care and evaluations
  • Medications for anxiety, depression, or sleep
  • In-patient treatment or hospitalizations in severe cases

These costs add up fast—and insurance doesn’t always cover them. We make sure they’re part of your claim.

Lost Wages & Reduced Earning Capacity

PTSD can make it hard—or impossible—to work. You may be entitled to compensation for:

  • Missed time at work
  • Reduced hours or productivity
  • Job loss or forced career change
  • Future loss of earning potential

If your trauma has impacted your ability to support yourself or your family, we fight for that too.

Pain and Suffering

This is where the emotional toll is addressed. Compensation here includes:

  • Ongoing anxiety, depression, and fear
  • Nightmares and sleep disturbances
  • Panic attacks and social withdrawal
  • Loss of interest in activities or life itself

These are real damages. And at Marko Law, we know how to make sure a judge or jury understands just how deep that pain goes.

Loss of Consortium

PTSD doesn’t just affect the person diagnosed—it affects their partners and families too. If your trauma has:

  • Strained your marriage or intimacy
  • Made parenting difficult
  • Created distance from your loved ones

Your spouse or partner may also have a legal claim for loss of consortium—the loss of comfort, love, and support.

Punitive Damages

In cases of willful misconduct or outrageous negligence—like police brutality, sexual abuse, or intentional infliction of emotional distress—you may also be entitled to punitive damages.

These are not just about compensation. They’re about sending a message: that what happened was unacceptable, and it can’t be allowed to happen again.

The Pain Is Real—And So Is Your Right to Justice

Let’s be clear: you’re not imagining this. The flashbacks, the fear, the exhaustion from holding it together every day—that’s PTSD. It’s real. And if it was caused by someone else’s negligence or cruelty, you deserve more than sympathy. You deserve justice.

We know it’s hard to take that first step. But taking legal action isn’t just about a payout—it’s about validation, accountability, and reclaiming power over your story. You didn’t choose the trauma. But you can choose to fight back.

At Marko Law, we understand the invisible injuries. We’ve fought and won for survivors of violence, abuse, police misconduct, and catastrophic accidents. And we’re ready to fight for you.

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