In Michigan, winter brings more than snow and slush—it brings a sharp increase in car crashes. Roads freeze, visibility drops, and careless drivers make dangerous decisions that turn everyday commutes into life-altering events.

Every year, thousands of Michigan residents are injured or killed in cold-weather collisions. And while many chalk these wrecks up to “just bad luck,” the truth is more complex. Many of these crashes are preventable—and someone is often legally responsible.

It might be a driver who failed to slow down for icy conditions. A trucking company that sent out a poorly maintained rig. Or a city that didn’t salt an intersection known for accidents. Just because the weather was bad doesn’t mean nobody was at fault.

At Marko Law, we help people who’ve been hurt in winter collisions get the justice they deserve. Our mission is to show you how winter weather complicates liability, highlight your rights as a crash victim, and fight for real accountability—whether the at-fault party is a reckless driver or a government agency that dropped the ball.

What Makes Winter Driving So Dangerous in Michigan

Slippery Roads

When snow, ice, or sleet covers the pavement, your tires lose the grip they need to safely stop or turn. Even experienced drivers can lose control in seconds. Black ice, especially, is a silent threat—it looks like wet pavement, but it’s nearly invisible and dangerously slick.

Even with salting and plowing, road crews often can’t keep up during fast-moving storms or extreme cold snaps, leaving drivers exposed to deadly conditions.

Poor Visibility

Winter weather doesn’t just affect the road—it affects what you can see. Heavy snowfall, dense fog, and even low sun glare during early sunsets make it harder to spot hazards, traffic signals, or brake lights. This leads to a spike in rear-end collisions, intersection crashes, and accidents involving pedestrians or cyclists.

Vehicle Maintenance Failures

Cold weather exposes every weakness in a vehicle. If a driver’s car has bald tires, failing brakes, broken windshield wipers, or dim headlights, they’re putting everyone around them at risk. And in legal terms, that’s not just careless—that could be evidence of negligence.

Drivers have a legal responsibility to maintain their vehicles, especially when weather conditions demand it. If they don’t, and someone gets hurt, they may be liable.

Reckless Winter Driving

Michigan law requires drivers to adjust their speed and driving behavior based on road conditions. Yet every winter, we see the same dangerous habits:

• Speeding on icy or snowy roads
• Tailgating in low-traction conditions
• Making sudden lane changes or running red lights

Who May Be Liable in a Winter Crash

Other Drivers

Drivers are legally required to adjust their behavior to the conditions around them. That means slowing down on icy roads, leaving more space, and using headlights in low visibility. Failing to do so is not “just an accident”—it’s negligence.

Injury claims often involve drivers who:

• Were speeding or tailgating in the snow
• Failed to clear snow or ice from their windshields
• Drove vehicles with bald tires, worn brakes, or no working lights

Municipalities or Road Authorities

Cities, counties, and the State of Michigan are responsible for clearing roads, salting dangerous areas, and maintaining traffic systems. When they don’t, and someone gets hurt, they may be liable under state law.

Examples of government negligence include:

• Long delays in salting or plowing known trouble spots
• Ignoring public complaints about icy intersections
• Broken or non-functioning traffic lights in winter storms
• Poor road design that leads to repeated winter wrecks

Commercial Vehicle Companies

Trucking companies, delivery fleets, and other commercial carriers have a duty to train their drivers for winter conditions and keep their vehicles road-ready.

Unfortunately, many companies:

• Push drivers to meet deadlines despite storms
• Skip inspections to save time
• Fail to equip trucks with proper snow tires or chains

Vehicle Manufacturers

Winter crashes can also reveal defective vehicle components—from malfunctioning brakes to traction systems that fail in cold weather.

If your injuries were caused or worsened by a product defect, the manufacturer may be liable under Michigan’s product liability laws. This includes:

• Defective tires that lost grip or burst in freezing temps
• Brake systems that froze or failed to engage
• Safety technology (like traction control or anti-lock brakes) that malfunctioned

What to Do After a Winter Collision

Call 911 and Get a Police Report

Even if the accident seems minor or there’s little visible damage, always call the police. A crash report serves as an official record of the incident, and it can be critical when proving liability—especially in cases involving poor weather conditions or road maintenance failures.

Document the Scene Thoroughly

Use your phone to take detailed photos or videos of:

• The entire crash scene
• Road conditions (snow, ice, salt coverage)
• Skid marks, tire tracks, or signs of impact
• Vehicle damage
• Any visible injuries to yourself or passengers

Visual evidence is often the strongest proof when insurers or opposing attorneys try to blame the weather instead of the person or agency at fault.

Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Winter crashes often cause injuries that don’t show symptoms right away—concussions, spinal trauma, whiplash, and internal bleeding are common. You may feel okay at first but worsen over time.

Getting medical attention not only protects your health—it also creates medical records that help validate your injury claim.

Preserve the Vehicle and Other Evidence

If your car was seriously damaged, do not repair or dispose of it before consulting a lawyer. The condition of the vehicle may hold vital clues—about seatbelt failure, faulty brakes, or structural damage that contributed to your injuries.

Keep any clothing worn during the crash, photos, witness contact info, and copies of all documentation (police reports, medical records, tow slips).

Contact a Personal Injury Attorney Experienced in Winter Crash Cases

Winter collision cases are complex. There may be multiple liable parties, municipal immunity laws, and aggressive insurance adjusters trying to shift blame.

At Marko Law, we know how to investigate the scene, prove negligence, and fight for your full compensation—even when the weather is used as a shield for wrongdoing.

Legal Tips for Winter Drivers

Document Your Vehicle’s Winter Readiness

Before winter hits hard, make sure your vehicle is in top condition. Keep records of:

• Tire replacement or rotation (especially snow tires)
• Brake checks
• Windshield wiper and fluid replacement
• Light and battery inspections

If you're ever in a crash, this documentation helps show you were doing your part—and may counter any argument that your vehicle contributed to the collision.

Use a Dash Cam

Dash cams have become a game-changer in crash cases. In winter collisions, they can capture:

• How other drivers behaved in poor conditions
• Road maintenance issues (like unsalted intersections or missing signage)
• What happened in the seconds leading up to impact

Video evidence can be the difference between winning your case or walking away with nothing.

Keep Emergency Supplies in Your Car

Winter crashes often mean long waits in freezing conditions. Always carry:

• A warm blanket
• Road flares or reflective triangles
• A phone charger or power bank
• A flashlight and basic first-aid kit

These items don’t just keep you safe—they ensure you can document and respond to a crash even in tough conditions.

Don’t Assume You’re at Fault Just Because It Snowed

Many people wrongly assume that bad weather means no one’s to blame. But Michigan law requires drivers to adjust to conditions. If another driver slid through a stop sign, rear-ended you, or was going too fast for the snow, they can be found negligent—even in a storm.

Always consult an attorney before accepting blame or signing anything from an insurance company.

Winter May Be Unforgiving—But the Law Doesn’t Have to Be

After a winter collision, it's easy to feel like you’re at the mercy of the weather. But just because the roads were icy doesn’t mean no one is responsible. In many cases, the real cause of your crash isn’t the snow—it’s someone’s failure to take reasonable precautions.

Whether it’s a reckless driver, a negligent trucking company, or a city that failed to salt a known danger zone, you have the right to hold them accountable. At Marko Law, we don’t let weather be used as an excuse to avoid responsibility. We investigate, we build strong cases, and we fight hard for crash victims across Michigan.

You’re not powerless. We’ll help you prove what really happened—and fight to get you the compensation you deserve.

Contact Marko Law for a Free Case Evaluation

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