Students trusted the system. They gave their university everything—social security numbers, medical histories, addresses, grades, even financial aid details. In return, they expected security, confidentiality, and protection. Instead, they got exposed.

In August 2023, the University of Michigan revealed that it had been the target of a massive cybersecurity breach. Hackers accessed personal data from countless students, faculty, and staff—possibly dating back years. The stolen information reportedly included Social Security numbers, health records, academic transcripts, financial aid data, and more. In other words, the kind of data that, once leaked, can haunt someone for a lifetime.

The University’s response? They offered free credit monitoring and public apologies—but for many, that’s too little, too late. Students are already seeing the fallout: identity theft, bank account takeovers, credit score destruction, and emotional distress.

And here’s the truth: Data breaches like this aren’t just IT failures. They’re legal failures. Institutions like U of M have a duty to protect your personal data—and when they don’t, they can and should be held accountable.

What Happened at the University of Michigan?

In late August 2023, U of M’s IT security team detected suspicious activity across its network. By the time the systems were taken offline and analyzed, the damage was done. Hackers had already gained access to critical internal systems and quietly extracted massive volumes of sensitive data.

The university officially acknowledged the breach around the start of the fall semester—just as students were arriving on campus. The timing couldn’t have been worse.

What Information Was Exposed?

The attackers didn’t just grab a few email addresses. According to U of M’s own disclosures, the exposed data may include:

• Social Security numbers
• Health insurance and medical treatment details
• Financial aid records
• Academic records and grades
• University ID numbers and contact information
• Employee payroll and benefits data

Who Was Impacted?

The breach affected a wide swath of the U of M community, including:

• Current students and graduate assistants
• Student-athletes, whose health and performance data may have been accessed
• University faculty and staff
• Possibly alumni and former employees whose records were still stored in university systems

U of M’s Response

In the weeks following the breach, U of M sent out breach notification letters, offered free credit monitoring, and published public updates. They emphasized that they had “no evidence of misuse”—a line many institutions use before victims begin reporting fraud.

But for students and employees, free credit monitoring doesn’t undo identity theft, stress, or fear. And it certainly doesn’t erase U of M’s legal responsibility to safeguard private information.

Why This Matters: The Real Cost of a Data Breach

Identity Theft and Financial Fraud

When your Social Security number, health info, and personal records are leaked, it’s not a matter of if they’ll be misused—it’s when.

• Fraudulent credit cards opened in your name
• Tax returns hijacked by scammers
• Student loans or financial aid rerouted
• Bank accounts drained

Some U of M students and staff are already seeing unauthorized activity. Young adults—often with limited credit history—are especially vulnerable to financial harm that can take years to unwind.

Emotional Toll: Stress, Anxiety, and Lost Trust

Waking up every day wondering if your identity has been stolen again. Having to explain to landlords or employers that your background check is wrong. Fighting with creditors over fraudulent charges.

The emotional cost is real. We’ve spoken with students who are:

• Losing sleep over their personal safety
• Afraid to apply for credit
• Feeling violated and abandoned by an institution they trusted

Long-Term Consequences

The effects of a data breach can linger for years:

• Denied car loans or mortgages due to a tanked credit score
• Medical identity theft, leading to errors in health records or treatment
• Difficulty passing employment background checks
• Constant need for credit monitoring, freezes, and fraud alerts

A single exposed record can lead to a decade of cleanup—and most students had no idea their information was even at risk.

Michigan’s Data Privacy Laws: Your Rights Aren’t Optional

Michigan’s Identity Theft Protection Act (Act 452 of 2004)

Michigan passed this law to combat rising data theft—and to force organizations to act responsibly when handling sensitive information.

• Breach Notification Requirement: If your personal information is compromised, the institution must notify you without unreasonable delay. Late or vague disclosures may be a legal violation.
• Data Handling Standards: The law sets minimum standards for how institutions must secure and dispose of sensitive data.
• Penalties for Violations: If a university fails to protect your data or delays notification, it can face fines and lawsuits.

For students whose Social Security numbers or financial records were exposed in the U of M breach, this law could form the foundation of a legal claim.

FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)

FERPA is a federal law that protects your academic records.

• Schools must get your consent before disclosing educational records.
• If educational data was improperly accessed or released during the breach, FERPA may have been violated.

U of M has a responsibility under FERPA to protect everything from grades to class schedules. When that data ends up on a hacker’s server, it’s not just a failure—it’s a federal issue.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

If medical or athletic records were leaked—especially for student-athletes—HIPAA may apply.

• HIPAA protects personal health information (PHI).
• Any breach involving medical treatment records or insurance data must be reported and could lead to fines or civil action.

At Marko Law, we’re already investigating whether athletic departments and health services failed to comply with HIPAA in how they stored and transmitted data.

Negligence and Duty of Care

Beyond these laws, there’s a broader principle: universities owe a legal duty to protect their students’ personal information. That includes implementing basic cybersecurity protocols and vetting their IT systems for vulnerabilities.

When that duty is breached—when they fail to take reasonable steps to prevent a data leak—they can be held liable for negligence. And negligence means you may be entitled to compensation.

Legal Rights for Victims of a Data Breach

You May Have a Claim If:

• Your sensitive data was exposed because the university failed to maintain adequate security measures.
• You were never properly notified, or U of M delayed informing you about the breach.
• You’ve suffered identity theft, unauthorized charges, credit damage, or spent money and time correcting fraud.
• You’re dealing with emotional distress, anxiety, or fear about how your personal data is being used.

Potential Legal Claims

If U of M’s actions—or inaction—led to your data being stolen, you may be entitled to compensation under several legal theories:

• Negligence:
  The university had a duty to protect your information. They failed. That failure led to your harm. That’s the foundation of a negligence claim.
• Breach of Contract:
  By enrolling, working, or receiving services at U of M, you entered into an agreement where privacy was implied—especially through published data policies. If they broke those promises, that’s breach of contract.
• Violation of Michigan’s Data Privacy Statutes:
  Including the Identity Theft Protection Act. If U of M violated Michigan’s notice or data handling laws, they could be held liable in court.
• Invasion of Privacy / Emotional Distress:
  When highly personal data like medical records or Social Security numbers are leaked, it’s not just financial harm—it’s a deep invasion of your private life. And Michigan courts recognize that emotional harm is real.

Your Data. Your Rights. Your Fight.

What happened at the University of Michigan wasn’t just a technical failure—it was a betrayal. You trusted them with your most sensitive information. They failed to protect it. And now, you may be living with the consequences.

For some, it’s stolen identities. For others, it’s the constant anxiety of wondering who has your Social Security number or what damage might come next. The stress is real. The risk is real. And the law is on your side.

At Marko Law, we’re not just watching this unfold—we’re taking action. We’re already working with U of M students, athletes, and staff whose data was exposed. We know the laws. We know your rights. And we don’t back down when powerful institutions try to sweep things under the rug.

You don’t have to navigate this alone. If your information was compromised, you may be entitled to compensation, credit repair, identity protection, and more. We’ll help you understand your legal options—and take the fight to the people who let this happen.

Contact Marko Law for a Free Case Evaluation

📞 Phone: 1-833-MARKO-LAW or +1 313-777-7777
📍 Main Office: 220 W. Congress, 4th Floor, Detroit, MI 48226
🌐 Website: www.markolaw.com

🔗 Learn more about Our Team | Practice Areas | Verdicts‍

‍