Recess should be a time for laughter, not an ambulance ride.

But across Wayne County, children are suffering serious—and entirely preventable—injuries on school playgrounds. Parents drop their kids off each morning trusting that teachers and administrators will keep them safe. When that trust is broken, the results can be devastating.

Whether it's a broken limb from a rusted slide, a traumatic brain injury from a fall onto concrete, or emotional trauma after a violent playground altercation, the impact on a family is overwhelming. The physical recovery is painful. The emotional scars can last years. And the financial burden—from ER visits to ongoing therapy—can crush even the most prepared household.

Let’s be clear: This is not just “kids being kids.” Many of these injuries happen because schools cut corners on safety, ignore dangerous conditions, or fail to properly supervise students. That’s not an accident. That’s negligence.

And under Michigan law, you have the right to hold them accountable.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Playground Injury Case?

School Districts and Administrators

Whether your child attends a public or private school in Wayne County, the school leadership has a legal duty to provide a safe environment. If they failed to:

• Maintain safe playground conditions,
• Provide proper supervision,
• Respond to known hazards,

—then the district itself could be liable for your child’s injuries. This includes both public school systems and private institutions.

Individual Teachers or Staff

Supervision matters. If your child was injured while teachers or aides were distracted, understaffed, or absent, those individuals can be named in a lawsuit—especially if their actions (or inaction) rise to the level of gross negligence under Michigan law.

Maintenance or Janitorial Contractors

Some schools outsource playground maintenance to third-party contractors. If broken equipment, rusted bolts, or hazardous debris caused the injury, the maintenance company may be liable for failing to do their job safely.

Equipment Manufacturers or Installers

If the injury was caused by a design flaw, defective construction, or improper installation of the playground equipment itself, the manufacturer or installer can be held accountable. These are product liability claims and require expert investigation—something we handle regularly at Marko Law.

Third-Party Childcare Providers or Afterschool Programs

Was your child injured during an afterschool program or daycare service that operates on school grounds? If that program is run by a third party (not the school district), they may share liability, especially if their staff were in charge at the time of the incident.

Legal Claims That May Be Filed

Negligence

This is the foundation of most personal injury claims. If a school, staff member, or contractor failed to supervise recess, ignored obvious hazards, or didn’t maintain playground equipment properly, they may be liable for negligence.

You must prove:

• A legal duty to protect your child (which schools absolutely have)
• A breach of that duty
• That the breach caused the injury

Gross Negligence

In cases involving public schools, Michigan law often protects employees through governmental immunity (MCL 691.1407). But this immunity can be pierced if their actions rise to the level of gross negligence—meaning a willful disregard for the safety of others.

Example: A teacher leaves the playground entirely during recess, and a child is seriously injured due to lack of supervision.

Premises Liability

Schools are responsible for keeping their premises reasonably safe. If your child was hurt due to hazardous playground conditions—like broken fencing, exposed concrete, or poorly maintained surfaces—you may have a premises liability claim.

These cases often center on whether the hazard was known or should have been known by the school or property manager.

Product Liability

If the injury was caused by a defective swing set, slide, or climbing structure, the manufacturer, installer, or distributor may be liable under Michigan’s product liability laws. These cases focus on:

• Defective design
• Manufacturing flaws
• Failure to warn about known dangers

Violation of Duty of Care to Children

Children are owed a higher standard of care than adults. Schools and staff must take reasonable precautions to prevent foreseeable injuries. Failing to recognize and act on obvious dangers—like broken equipment or aggressive bullying—may constitute a breach of that heightened duty.

Governmental Immunity and School Liability in Michigan

One of the biggest roadblocks parents face when trying to hold schools accountable is a legal concept called governmental immunity. In Michigan, public schools and their employees are often protected under MCL 691.1407—a law that can shield them from lawsuits even when a child is seriously hurt.

When Schools Can Be Sued Despite Immunity

There are critical exceptions in Michigan law that allow parents to break through that shield and pursue justice:

• Gross Negligence by Staff
  If a teacher or school employee acted with reckless disregard for your child’s safety, immunity can be pierced. This isn’t simple carelessness—it’s willful indifference, like ignoring violent behavior on the playground or walking away from supervision altogether.
• Known Hazards That Were Ignored
  If the school was aware of a dangerous condition—like a broken swing, exposed metal, or a hard surface under climbing equipment—and did nothing, they can be held responsible for the consequences.
• Equipment Failure – MCL 691.1405 Exception
  If the injury was caused by a defective “motor vehicle” or “equipment” owned by the government, a separate Michigan law (MCL 691.1405) may allow a claim. This can sometimes apply to moving maintenance equipment or malfunctioning mechanical playground structures.

If your child was injured at a public school, you must notify the district within 120 days of the incident under MCL 600.6431. Miss that window, and your case could be thrown out—no matter how strong it is.

What Parents Should Do After a Playground Injury

Get Medical Help Right Away

Even if the injury seems minor, get your child checked out by a doctor. Concussions, fractures, and internal injuries aren't always visible. Medical records will also be crucial evidence if you file a claim.

Document the Scene

Take photos of:

• The equipment involved
• Any obvious hazards (e.g., broken rails, hard surfaces, lack of safety padding)
• Your child’s injuries

Get Witness Statements

Talk to anyone who saw what happened:

• Other children
• Teachers or staff on duty
• Parents who were present

Request the School’s Incident Report

Every serious injury on school grounds should trigger an internal report. Ask for a copy immediately, and keep a record of your request. If they refuse to provide it, that may be a red flag.

Do NOT Sign Anything

Some schools may ask you to sign a “waiver,” offer to pay for minor medical costs, or encourage a quick resolution. Don’t agree to anything without a lawyer reviewing it first. You could accidentally sign away your child’s legal rights.

Compensation Available in School Playground Injury Cases

Medical Expenses

• Emergency room visits
• Surgeries and hospital stays
• Ongoing treatment and follow-up care
• Future medical costs, especially in cases of permanent injury

Therapy and Rehabilitation

Injured children often need physical therapy, occupational therapy, or psychological counseling to recover physically and emotionally. These costs can add up quickly—and they’re compensable.

Pain and Suffering

This includes:

• Physical pain from injuries
• Emotional trauma
• Fear, anxiety, or PTSD related to the incident

Permanent Disfigurement or Disability

If the injury leaves a lasting mark—such as visible scarring, limited mobility, or neurological damage—families may recover damages for long-term suffering and reduced quality of life.

Loss of Normal Childhood Activities

If your child can no longer play sports, participate in school activities, or enjoy daily life the way they once did, that loss matters—and the law allows compensation for it.

Parent’s Lost Wages

Caring for an injured child often means missed work, lost income, and job disruption. Parents may be compensated for the time and income lost while tending to their child’s recovery.

Emotional Distress and Trauma

Seeing your child hurt—and struggling—takes a toll. In some cases, parents themselves may be able to claim damages for emotional distress, especially when the injury was caused by gross negligence or a blatant disregard for safety.

Your Child Deserves Safety. You Deserve Justice.

Playgrounds are supposed to be safe spaces for joy, laughter, and growth—not danger and injury. When a school’s negligence shatters that trust, the consequences are real—and the pain cuts deep.

If your child was hurt due to playground negligence in a Wayne County school, don’t let the district dodge responsibility. Don’t let excuses replace accountability. And don’t let them pressure you into silence.

At Marko Law, we fight back—with relentless energy, legal firepower, and deep compassion for families. We know Michigan law. We know how to hold public institutions accountable. And we know how to win.

Contact Marko Law for a Free Case Evaluation

📞 Phone: +1-313-777-7777
📍 Main Office: 220 W. Congress, 4th Floor, Detroit, MI 48226
🌐 Website: www.markolaw.com‍

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